National 5 Physics

Non-Ohmic Conductor Experiment

An experiment was carried out where the effect on the current of changing the voltage through bulb was measured. The results were plotted on graphs, which are given below. THe difference between the two graphs is in the first one the x-axis is current and in the second graph it is potential difference. It is the same data plotted on each graph.

Graph showing the relationship between voltage and current through a non-ohmic conductor Graph showing the relationship between current and voltage through a non-ohmic conductor

The line of best fit in both graphs is a curve. This is because the element in the bulb heats up. When it gets hotter the resistance of the wire increases. This means that as the current increases the resistance is higher. Therefore there is a lower current than expected at higher voltages.

Mandatory Knowledge

Calculation of the gradient of the line of best fit on a V-I graph to determine resistance.
Use of appropriate relationships to solve problems involving potential difference (voltage), current and resistance.
V = IR


Last updated: 27/04/2023